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mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9095

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9095: Strain-Based Quantitative Inversion of Localized Corrosion Defects in Storage Tanks Using Finite Element-Driven Machine Learning

9+ hour, 41+ min ago   (409+ words) Wall thinning caused by corrosion changes the circumferential strain response of storage tanks, but nonlinear coupling among structural parameters, loading conditions, strain characteristics, and defect geometry makes direct inversion difficult. This paper develops a strain-based, finite element (FE)-based machine…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9087

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9087: Energy-Efficient, Conservation-Safe Museum Lighting: A Blue-to-Yellow Ratio and Relative Damage Index LED Screening Framework

13+ hour, 18+ min ago   (296+ words) Museums face a conflict between energy-efficient gallery lighting and protecting light-sensitive collections from photochemical damage: increasing the luminous efficacy of white LEDs requires shifting spectral power toward the high-energy blue band, accelerating degradation of organic materials. Prior work treated these…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9068

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9068: Probabilistic–Experimental Assessment of Parametric Reliability of Friction Pairs in Braking Systems of Lifting and Transportation Machinery

1+ day, 12+ hour ago   (526+ words) This study provides a computational and experimental assessment of the parametric reliability of friction pairs in brake devices for lifting and transport technology. The computational and experimental method for assessing the parametric reliability of various friction units in lifting and…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9061

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9061: Acoustic-Vibration Attenuation Characteristics of Polymeric Insulating Materials and Distributed Feedback Fiber Laser-Based Partial Discharge Detection in Cables

1+ day, 14+ hour ago   (502+ words) Partial discharge (PD) generates transient acoustic-vibration signals that can be used for the passive monitoring of cable insulation. Unlike previous studies that separately addressed DFB-FL sensitivity, polymer-property effects, or acoustic attenuation in a particular cable, this study establishes an application-oriented…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9062

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9062: From Recycled End-of-Life Tires to Smart Circular Livestock Infrastructures: Development and Proof-of-Concept Validation of the SenseMat Platform

1+ day, 14+ hour ago   (506+ words) This study presents SenseMat, a modular sensing infrastructure based on recycled end-of-life tire (ELT)-derived rubber flooring that integrates continuous body-weight (BW) estimation, environmental monitoring and Internet-of-Things (IoT) connectivity into a single structural livestock infrastructure. Designed as a modular engineering…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9053

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9053: Green Recovery of Phenolic-Rich Extracts from Pineapple Crowns Using Deep Eutectic Solvents: FTIR Characterization and Chemometric Optimization

1+ day, 15+ hour ago   (558+ words) This study presents an integrated green analytical strategy combining deep eutectic solvent (DES) screening, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), principal component analysis (PCA), and Box–Behnken response surface optimization for the valorization of pineapple crowns, an underexplored agro-industrial by-product. An…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8999

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8999: Numerical Investigation of Creasing Instability in Compression Packer Rubber Cylinders: Effects of Geometry, Friction, and Meshing Strategy

3+ day, 8+ hour ago   (468+ words) The rubber cylinder is the core sealing element of a compression packer, and its structural stability directly determines downhole sealing reliability. The rubber cylinder is made of HNBR, while the central tube, support rings, and casing are made of 35 CrMo…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8996

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8996: A Physically Constrained Microbubble-Assisted Breakdown Model for Electrostatic Discharge in a Pressurized Chemical Delivery System

3+ day, 10+ hour ago   (459+ words) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) in fluoropolymer-lined Standard Clean-1 (SC-1) delivery systems is a reliability concern in semiconductor wet processing, yet its physicochemical pathway remains uncertain. This field-based study investigated ESD-damaged perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA)- and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-lined components using operational observations,…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8987

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8987: Hierarchical Point Cloud Analysis for 3D Defect Detection of Annular Welds

3+ day, 11+ hour ago   (329+ words) Annular fillet welds on guide rods lie in stress concentration zones and are susceptible to fatigue failure under dynamic suspension loads, necessitating accurate quality inspection. However, their complex three-dimensional topography makes it difficult for conventional methods to balance detection accuracy…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8981

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8981: Modelling and Equivalent Analysis of Seismic Pier-Top Pounding in Bridges: A Critical Review

3+ day, 13+ hour ago   (525+ words) Seismic pier-top pounding in high-speed railway bridges transfers short-duration girder-restraint contact forces into bridge piers, coupling local contact damage with global vibration and possible base yielding. This critical review evaluates how evidence and modelling strategies can be transferred from local…...